2 Samuel 5:8

Authorized King James Version

And David said on that day, Whosoever getteth up to the gutter, and smiteth the Jebusites, and the lame and the blind, that are hated of David's soul, he shall be chief and captain. Wherefore they said, The blind and the lame shall not come into the house.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
יֹֽאמְר֔וּ
he shall be chief and captain Wherefore they said
to say (used with great latitude)
#2
דָּוִ֑ד
And David
david, the youngest son of jesse
#3
בַּיּ֣וֹם
on that day
a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an asso
#4
הַה֗וּא
he (she or it); only expressed when emphatic or without a verb; also (intensively) self, or (especially with the article) the same; sometimes (as demo
#5
כָּל
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
#6
מַכֵּ֤ה
and smiteth
to strike (lightly or severely, literally or figuratively)
#7
יְבֻסִי֙
the Jebusites
a jebusite or inhabitant of jebus
#8
וְיִגַּ֣ע
Whosoever getteth up
properly, to touch, i.e., lay the hand upon (for any purpose; euphemistically, to lie with a woman); by implication, to reach (figuratively, to arrive
#9
בַּצִּנּ֔וֹר
to the gutter
a culvert
#10
וְאֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#11
וּפִסֵּ֔חַ
and the lame
lame
#12
וְאֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#13
עִוֵּ֣ר
The blind
blind (literally or figuratively)
#14
שְׂנֻאֵ֖ו
that are hated
to hate (personally)
#15
נֶ֣פֶשׁ
soul
properly, a breathing creature, i.e., animal of (abstractly) vitality; used very widely in a literal, accommodated or figurative sense (bodily or ment
#16
דָּוִ֑ד
And David
david, the youngest son of jesse
#17
עַל
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#18
כֵּן֙
properly, set upright; hence (figuratively as adjective) just; but usually (as adverb or conjunction) rightly or so (in various applications to manner
#19
יֹֽאמְר֔וּ
he shall be chief and captain Wherefore they said
to say (used with great latitude)
#20
עִוֵּ֣ר
The blind
blind (literally or figuratively)
#21
וּפִסֵּ֔חַ
and the lame
lame
#22
לֹ֥א
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
#23
יָב֖וֹא
shall not come
to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)
#24
אֶל
near, with or among; often in general, to
#25
הַבָּֽיִת׃
into the house
a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.)

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of 2 Samuel Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine revelation in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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